Young people in the UK can now apply to train as train drivers from the age of 18, following a change to the rules that came into effect in June.
The change means school and college leavers can pursue train driver training without needing a university degree or having to wait until they are 20. The measure is intended to widen access to rail careers while helping address workforce shortages.
The change comes as students across the UK receive their GCSE results, with train driving now among the career options available to those choosing to enter employment or vocational training after school.
The rail industry currently has a relatively small proportion of younger drivers. Fewer than 4% of train drivers are under 30, while fewer than 12% are women. Around a quarter of the current train driver workforce is also expected to reach retirement age by 2030.
Reducing the minimum age could therefore help operators recruit a new generation of drivers while creating opportunities for young people entering the workforce.
Training to become a train driver is paid, with national trainee salaries ranging from 27,000 GBP to 33,000 GBP. Apprentices can undertake training while earning a salary, with no degree required to enter the profession.
Applicants are expected to demonstrate concentration, decision-making skills and the ability to work effectively as part of a team, with safety forming a central part of the role.
Rail Minister Lord Peter Hendy said:Lowering the minimum age for train drivers is a significant step forward for young people across Britain. It opens doors for those wanting to move straight into the workplace, giving a younger generation the chance to build lasting careers in the railway.
This is a move that will help secure the future of the passenger and freight sectors as we work to set up Great British Railways, and ensure the workforce reflects the energy, talent and ambition of the next generation.
The new minimum age brings the UK into line with countries including Switzerland, Germany and Australia, where people can train as train drivers from the age of 18. In the UK, 18-year-olds can also already work in other transport roles, including as pilots and drivers of trams and London Underground trains.
The measure forms part of wider reforms to the rail industry as it works towards establishing Great British Railways.
The Train Drivers Academy has published information for people considering a career as a train driver, including guidance on the role, application preparation and trainee vacancies.
