Belgium: De Lijn, CAF and OTIV Test AI to Enhance Tram Safety

Flemish transport operator, De Lijn is collaborating with CAF and OTIV to deploy AI technology to enhance the safety of trams in Belgium.

The companies have launched a pilot project on De Lijn’s Coastal Tram line, the longest in the world. Here, they are testing sensors and AI software to provide smart driver assistance for the trams.

These sensors record everything around the tram and monitor scenarios along the route. On the Coastal Tram line, this includes a wide range of settings, such as city centres and busy coastal areas.

De Lijn and OTIV test how AI can make tram traffic safer
De Lijn and OTIV test how AI can make tram traffic safer

Throughout this project, different scenarios are being evaluated to see how quickly the sensors can detect danger and how the software can help improve driver reaction time.

The Flemish Minister of Mobility and Public Works said:

“The technology that will be tested combines sensors with data analysis and artificial intelligence to scan the environment of the vehicles. It displays and analyses in real time the behaviour of, for example, pedestrians, cyclists and cars, and can thus predict possible dangers and help the tram (driver) make the best decision. Together with De Lijn, we are very interested in this technology because safety is a top priority for us.”

By collaborating with OTIV, De Lijn aims to test new technologies to improve the safety and efficiency of its trams.

Meanwhile, CAF, the manufacturer of the trams, is involved in the project due to its expertise in integrating different systems.

The collaboration with OTIV, a start-up based in Ghent, allows De Lijn to test new technologies to improve the safety and efficiency of its trams
The collaboration with OTIV, a start-up based in Ghent, allows De Lijn to test new technologies to improve the safety and efficiency of its trams

This collaboration will allow all three parties to gain better insights into how the systems can help prevent incidents. For OTIV, the project results will also provide information to further optimise its algorithms.

Philippe Le Cerf, CIO of De Lijn said:

“At De Lijn, we are constantly open to new developments in the tram sector, with safety as an absolute priority. Our collaboration with OTIV offers an excellent opportunity to make use of AI technologies and increase our knowledge to further improve safety. These experiences will help us in future tenders, where we aim to implement a collision warning system to support our drivers on our vehicles.”

This project is part of De Lijn’s overall focus on safety. The operator is also investing in other initiatives to enhance safety, such as through the construction of its vehicles, signalisation at tram crossings, awareness campaigns, and driver training.

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